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opt / cloudlinux / venv / lib / python3.11 / site-packages /

ðŸ“ ..
ðŸ“ GitPython-3.1.32.dist-info
ðŸ“ Jinja2-3.0.3.dist-info
ðŸ“ Mako-1.2.4.dist-info
ðŸ“ MarkupSafe-2.1.3.dist-info
ðŸ“ PyJWT-2.8.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ PyMySQL-1.1.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ PyVirtualDisplay-3.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ PyYAML-6.0.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ __pycache__
ðŸ“„ _cffi_backend.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so(267.63 KB)
ðŸ“ _distutils_hack
ðŸ“„ _pyrsistent_version.py(23 B)
ðŸ“ _pytest
ðŸ“ _yaml
ðŸ“ aiohttp
ðŸ“ aiohttp-3.9.2.dist-info
ðŸ“ aiohttp_jinja2
ðŸ“ aiohttp_jinja2-1.5.dist-info
ðŸ“ aiohttp_security
ðŸ“ aiohttp_security-0.4.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ aiohttp_session
ðŸ“ aiohttp_session-2.9.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ aiosignal
ðŸ“ aiosignal-1.3.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ alembic
ðŸ“ alembic-1.11.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ annotated_types
ðŸ“ annotated_types-0.6.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ astroid
ðŸ“ astroid-2.15.6.dist-info
ðŸ“ attr
ðŸ“ attrs
ðŸ“ attrs-23.1.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ backports
ðŸ“ certifi
ðŸ“ certifi-2023.7.22.dist-info
ðŸ“ cffi
ðŸ“ cffi-1.15.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ chardet
ðŸ“ chardet-5.2.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ charset_normalizer
ðŸ“ charset_normalizer-2.1.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ cl_dom_collector
ðŸ“„ cl_proc_hidepid.py(4.53 KB)
ðŸ“ clcagefslib
ðŸ“ clcommon
ðŸ“ clconfig
ðŸ“ clconfigure
ðŸ“„ clcontrollib.py(51.73 KB)
ðŸ“ cldashboard
ðŸ“„ cldetectlib.py(18.13 KB)
ðŸ“„ cldiaglib.py(45.84 KB)
ðŸ“ clevents
ðŸ“ clflags
ðŸ“„ clhooklib.py(1.27 KB)
ðŸ“„ cli_utils.py(1.66 KB)
ðŸ“ cllicense
ðŸ“„ cllicenselib.py(9.1 KB)
ðŸ“ cllimits
ðŸ“ cllimits_validator
ðŸ“ cllimitslib_v2
ðŸ“ cllvectl
ðŸ“ clpackages
ðŸ“ clquota
ðŸ“ clselect
ðŸ“ clselector
ðŸ“ clsentry
ðŸ“„ clsetuplib.py(4.35 KB)
ðŸ“„ clsudo.py(14.42 KB)
ðŸ“ clsummary
ðŸ“ clveconfig
ðŸ“ clwizard
ðŸ“ configparser-5.0.2.dist-info
ðŸ“„ configparser.py(1.51 KB)
ðŸ“ contextlib2
ðŸ“ contextlib2-21.6.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ coverage
ðŸ“ coverage-7.2.7.dist-info
ðŸ“ cryptography
ðŸ“ cryptography-41.0.2.dist-info
ðŸ“ ddt-1.4.4.dist-info
ðŸ“„ ddt.py(12.43 KB)
ðŸ“ dill
ðŸ“ dill-0.3.7.dist-info
ðŸ“ distlib
ðŸ“ distlib-0.3.8.dist-info
ðŸ“„ distutils-precedence.pth(151 B)
ðŸ“ docopt-0.6.2.dist-info
ðŸ“„ docopt.py(19.48 KB)
ðŸ“ dodgy
ðŸ“ dodgy-0.2.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ filelock
ðŸ“ filelock-3.13.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ flake8
ðŸ“ flake8-5.0.4.dist-info
ðŸ“ flake8_polyfill
ðŸ“ flake8_polyfill-1.0.2.dist-info
ðŸ“ frozenlist
ðŸ“ frozenlist-1.4.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ future
ðŸ“ future-0.18.3.dist-info
ðŸ“ git
ðŸ“ gitdb
ðŸ“ gitdb-4.0.10.dist-info
ðŸ“ guppy
ðŸ“ guppy3-3.1.3.dist-info
ðŸ“ idna
ðŸ“ idna-3.4.dist-info
ðŸ“ iniconfig
ðŸ“ iniconfig-2.0.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ isort
ðŸ“ isort-5.12.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ jinja2
ðŸ“ jsonschema
ðŸ“ jsonschema-3.2.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ jwt
ðŸ“ lazy_object_proxy
ðŸ“ lazy_object_proxy-1.9.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ libfuturize
ðŸ“ libpasteurize
ðŸ“ lve_stats-2.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ lve_utils
ðŸ“„ lveapi.py(19.53 KB)
ðŸ“„ lvectllib.py(102.55 KB)
ðŸ“ lvemanager
ðŸ“„ lvestat.py(6.83 KB)
ðŸ“ lvestats
ðŸ“ lxml
ðŸ“ lxml-4.9.2.dist-info
ðŸ“ mako
ðŸ“ markupsafe
ðŸ“ mccabe-0.7.0.dist-info
ðŸ“„ mccabe.py(10.4 KB)
ðŸ“ mock
ðŸ“ mock-5.1.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ multidict
ðŸ“ multidict-6.0.4.dist-info
ðŸ“ numpy
ðŸ“ numpy-1.25.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ numpy.libs
ðŸ“ packaging
ðŸ“ packaging-23.1.dist-info
ðŸ“„ pam.py(7.38 KB)
ðŸ“ past
ðŸ“ pep8_naming-0.10.0.dist-info
ðŸ“„ pep8ext_naming.py(18.61 KB)
ðŸ“ pip
ðŸ“ pip-25.0.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ pkg_resources
ðŸ“ platformdirs
ðŸ“ platformdirs-3.11.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ pluggy
ðŸ“ pluggy-1.2.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ prettytable
ðŸ“ prettytable-3.8.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ prometheus_client
ðŸ“ prometheus_client-0.8.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ prospector
ðŸ“ prospector-1.10.2.dist-info
ðŸ“ psutil
ðŸ“ psutil-5.9.5.dist-info
ðŸ“ psycopg2
ðŸ“ psycopg2_binary-2.9.6.dist-info
ðŸ“ psycopg2_binary.libs
ðŸ“„ py.py(263 B)
ðŸ“ pycodestyle-2.9.1.dist-info
ðŸ“„ pycodestyle.py(101.08 KB)
ðŸ“ pycparser
ðŸ“ pycparser-2.21.dist-info
ðŸ“ pydantic
ðŸ“ pydantic-2.4.2.dist-info
ðŸ“ pydantic_core
ðŸ“ pydantic_core-2.10.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ pydocstyle
ðŸ“ pydocstyle-6.3.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ pyfakefs
ðŸ“ pyfakefs-5.2.3.dist-info
ðŸ“ pyflakes
ðŸ“ pyflakes-2.5.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ pylint
ðŸ“ pylint-2.17.4.dist-info
ðŸ“ pylint_celery
ðŸ“ pylint_celery-0.3.dist-info
ðŸ“ pylint_django
ðŸ“ pylint_django-2.5.3.dist-info
ðŸ“ pylint_flask
ðŸ“ pylint_flask-0.6.dist-info
ðŸ“ pylint_plugin_utils
ðŸ“ pylint_plugin_utils-0.7.dist-info
ðŸ“ pylve-2.1-py3.11.egg-info
ðŸ“„ pylve.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so(25.48 KB)
ðŸ“ pymysql
ðŸ“ pyparsing
ðŸ“ pyparsing-3.0.9.dist-info
ðŸ“ pyrsistent
ðŸ“ pyrsistent-0.19.3.dist-info
ðŸ“ pytest
ðŸ“ pytest-7.4.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ pytest_check
ðŸ“ pytest_check-2.5.3.dist-info
ðŸ“ pytest_snapshot
ðŸ“ pytest_snapshot-0.9.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ pytest_subprocess
ðŸ“ pytest_subprocess-1.5.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ pytest_tap
ðŸ“ pytest_tap-3.5.dist-info
ðŸ“ python_pam-1.8.4.dist-info
ðŸ“ pyvirtualdisplay
ðŸ“ raven
ðŸ“ raven-6.10.0.dist-info
ðŸ“„ remove_ubc.py(5.73 KB)
ðŸ“ requests
ðŸ“ requests-2.31.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ requirements_detector
ðŸ“ requirements_detector-1.2.2.dist-info
ðŸ“ schema-0.7.5.dist-info
ðŸ“„ schema.py(29.51 KB)
ðŸ“„ secureio.py(18.83 KB)
ðŸ“ semver
ðŸ“ semver-3.0.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ sentry_sdk
ðŸ“ sentry_sdk-1.29.2.dist-info
ðŸ“ setoptconf
ðŸ“ setoptconf_tmp-0.3.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ setuptools
ðŸ“ setuptools-78.1.0.dist-info
ðŸ“„ simple_rpm.so(11.29 KB)
ðŸ“ simplejson
ðŸ“ simplejson-3.19.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ six-1.16.0.dist-info
ðŸ“„ six.py(33.74 KB)
ðŸ“ smmap
ðŸ“ smmap-5.0.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ snowballstemmer
ðŸ“ snowballstemmer-2.2.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ sqlalchemy
ðŸ“ sqlalchemy-1.3.24.dist-info
ðŸ“ ssa
ðŸ“ svgwrite
ðŸ“ svgwrite-1.4.3.dist-info
ðŸ“ tap
ðŸ“ tap_py-3.2.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ testfixtures
ðŸ“ testfixtures-7.1.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ toml
ðŸ“ toml-0.10.2.dist-info
ðŸ“ tomlkit
ðŸ“ tomlkit-0.11.8.dist-info
ðŸ“ typing_extensions-4.7.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ typing_extensions-4.8.0.dist-info
ðŸ“„ typing_extensions.py(108.48 KB)
ðŸ“ unshare-0.22.dist-info
ðŸ“„ unshare.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so(8.17 KB)
ðŸ“ urllib3
ðŸ“ urllib3-2.0.4.dist-info
ðŸ“ vendors_api
ðŸ“ virtualenv
ðŸ“ virtualenv-20.21.1.dist-info
ðŸ“ wcwidth
ðŸ“ wcwidth-0.2.6.dist-info
ðŸ“ wmt
ðŸ“ wrapt
ðŸ“ wrapt-1.15.0.dist-info
ðŸ“ yaml
ðŸ“ yarl
ðŸ“ yarl-1.9.2.dist-info

Editing: clsudo.py

# coding=utf-8

# Copyright © Cloud Linux GmbH & Cloud Linux Software, Inc 2010-2018 All Rights Reserved
#
# Licensed under CLOUD LINUX LICENSE AGREEMENT
# http://cloudlinux.com/docs/LICENSE.TXT

import os
import pwd
import grp
import re
import subprocess
import tempfile
from stat import S_IRUSR, S_IRGRP

class NoSuchUser(Exception):
    def __init__(self, user):
        Exception.__init__(self, f'No such user ({user})')

class NoSuchGroup(Exception):
    def __init__(self, group):
        Exception.__init__(self, f'No such group ({group})')

class UnableToReadFile(Exception):
    def __init__(self):
        Exception.__init__(self, 'Cannot read sudoers file')

class UnableToWriteFile(Exception):
    def __init__(self):
        Exception.__init__(self, 'Cannot modify sudoers file')

SUDOERS_FILE = '/etc/sudoers'
ALIAS_LVECTL_CMDS = ["/bin/ps", "/bin/grep", "/sbin/service", "/usr/bin/getcontrolpaneluserspackages",
                     "/usr/sbin/lvectl", "/usr/local/directadmin/plugins/new_lvemanager/admin/GetDomains",
                     "/usr/share/l.v.e-manager/utils/cloudlinux-cli.py"]

ALIAS_LVECTL_USER_CMDS = ["/usr/share/l.v.e-manager/utils/cloudlinux-cli-user.py"]

ALIAS_SELECTOR_CMDS = ["/usr/bin/cl-selector", "/usr/bin/piniset", "/usr/sbin/lveps", "/usr/bin/selectorctl"]

DEFAULTS_REQUIRETTY = 'Defaults:%s !requiretty'
# Patterns for group
GROUP_LVECTL_SELECTOR = '%%%s ALL=NOPASSWD: LVECTL_CMDS, SELECTOR_CMDS'
GROUP_DEFAULTS_REQUIRETTY = 'Defaults:%%%s !requiretty'

class Clsudo:
    """
    Adds CloudLinux users to sudoers file
    """
    filepath = None
    sudoers_list = []
    has_action = False
    has_group_action = False
    has_alias = False
    has_user_alias = False
    has_rights = False
    has_user_rights = False
    has_selector_alias = False
    has_selector_rights = False
    has_cagefs_alias = False
    has_cagefs_rights = False

@staticmethod
    def add_user(user, sudoers_file=SUDOERS_FILE):
        """
        Adds username to sudoers file (for lvemanager)
        """
        # Update command lists for lvemanager
        Clsudo.update_commands_list(sudoers_file)
        Clsudo._check_user(user)
        Clsudo._get_contents(user)

if not Clsudo.has_alias:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list.append('Cmnd_Alias LVECTL_CMDS = ' + ", ".join(ALIAS_LVECTL_CMDS))
        if not Clsudo.has_user_alias:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list.append('Cmnd_Alias LVECTL_USER_CMDS = ' + ", ".join(ALIAS_LVECTL_USER_CMDS))
        if not Clsudo.has_selector_alias:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list.append('Cmnd_Alias SELECTOR_CMDS = ' + ", ".join(ALIAS_SELECTOR_CMDS))
        if not Clsudo.has_rights:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list.append(f'{user} ALL=NOPASSWD: LVECTL_CMDS')
        if not Clsudo.has_user_rights:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list.append(f'{user} ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: LVECTL_USER_CMDS')
        if not Clsudo.has_selector_rights:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list.append(f'{user} ALL=NOPASSWD: SELECTOR_CMDS')
        if not Clsudo.has_action:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list.append(DEFAULTS_REQUIRETTY % (user,))
        Clsudo._write_contents()

@staticmethod
    def add_cagefs_user(user, sudoers_file=SUDOERS_FILE):
        """
        Adds username to sudoers file (for cagefs)
        """
        Clsudo.filepath = sudoers_file
        Clsudo._check_user(user)
        Clsudo._get_contents(user)
        if not Clsudo.has_cagefs_alias:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list.append('Cmnd_Alias CAGEFS_CMDS = /usr/sbin/cagefsctl, '
                                       '/bin/ps, /bin/grep, /sbin/service')
        if not Clsudo.has_cagefs_rights:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list.append(f'{user} ALL=NOPASSWD: CAGEFS_CMDS')
        if not Clsudo.has_action:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list.append(DEFAULTS_REQUIRETTY % (user,))
        Clsudo._write_contents()

@staticmethod
    def add_lvemanager_group(group_name, sudoers_file=SUDOERS_FILE):
        """
        Adds group to sudoers file, grants access to LVE Manager
        """
        # Update command lists for lvemanager
        Clsudo.update_commands_list(sudoers_file)
        Clsudo._check_group(group_name)
        Clsudo._get_contents_group(group_name)
        if not Clsudo.has_alias:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list.append('Cmnd_Alias LVECTL_CMDS = ' + ", ".join(ALIAS_LVECTL_CMDS))
        if not Clsudo.has_selector_alias:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list.append('Cmnd_Alias SELECTOR_CMDS = ' + ", ".join(ALIAS_SELECTOR_CMDS))
        if not Clsudo.has_action:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list.append(GROUP_LVECTL_SELECTOR % (group_name,))
        if not Clsudo.has_group_action:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list.append(GROUP_DEFAULTS_REQUIRETTY % (group_name,))
        # writes file
        Clsudo._write_contents()

@staticmethod
    def remove_user(user, sudoers_file=SUDOERS_FILE):
        """
         Removes username from sudoers file
        """
        Clsudo.filepath = sudoers_file
        try:
            with open(Clsudo.filepath, encoding='utf-8') as f:
                Clsudo.sudoers_list = f.read().splitlines()
            idx = 0
            removed = False
            while idx < len(Clsudo.sudoers_list):
                line = Clsudo.sudoers_list[idx]
                if ((f'{user} ALL=NOPASSWD:') in line) or ((DEFAULTS_REQUIRETTY % (user,)) in line):
                    Clsudo.sudoers_list.remove(line)
                    removed = True
                    continue
                idx += 1
            if removed:
                Clsudo._write_contents()
        except (IOError, OSError) as e:
            raise UnableToReadFile() from e

@staticmethod
    def update_user(user, sudoers_file=SUDOERS_FILE):
        """
        updates username in sudoers file
        :param user: username for caching
        :param sudoers_file: path to /etc/sudoers (only for tests)
        :return: None
        """
        # Update command lists
        Clsudo.update_commands_list(sudoers_file)
        # For backward compatibility
        # Check user presence in system
        Clsudo._check_user(user)
        Clsudo._get_contents(user)

@staticmethod
    def update_commands_list(sudoers_file=SUDOERS_FILE):
        """
        Update command lists for lvemanager plugin
        If any required command absent in file, add it
        :param sudoers_file: path to /etc/sudoers
        :return: None
        """
        # Read /etc/sudoers
        Clsudo.filepath = sudoers_file
        Clsudo.temp_dir = os.path.dirname(Clsudo.filepath)
        Clsudo._read_sudoers()
        cmnd_dict = {"Cmnd_Alias LVECTL_CMDS": ALIAS_LVECTL_CMDS,
                     "Cmnd_Alias SELECTOR_CMDS": ALIAS_SELECTOR_CMDS}
        is_sudoer_change = False
        for idx, command_string in enumerate(Clsudo.sudoers_list):
            for aliase_key, aliase_list in cmnd_dict.items():
                if aliase_key in command_string:
                    command_string = command_string.replace(aliase_key, "").strip()
                    cmnd_list = command_string.split(",")
                    for aliase_cmnd_item in aliase_list:
                        if aliase_cmnd_item not in cmnd_list:
                            is_sudoer_change = True
                            Clsudo.sudoers_list[idx] = f"{aliase_key} = {', '.join(aliase_list)}"
                            break
            if is_sudoer_change:
                Clsudo._write_contents()

@staticmethod
    def _check_user(user):
        """
        Checks passwd database for username presence
        @param user: string
        """
        try:
            pwd.getpwnam(user)
        except KeyError as e:
            raise NoSuchUser(user) from e

@staticmethod
    def _check_group(group_name):
        """
        Checks grp database for group_name presence
        @param group_name: string
        """
        try:
            grp.getgrnam(group_name)
        except KeyError as e:
            raise NoSuchGroup(group_name) from e

@staticmethod
    def _read_sudoers():
        with open(Clsudo.filepath, encoding='utf-8') as f:
            Clsudo.sudoers_list = f.read().splitlines()

@staticmethod
    def _get_contents(user):
        """
        Reads file into list of strings
        @param user: string
        """
        # Clear all status flags
        Clsudo.has_action = False
        Clsudo.has_group_action = False
        Clsudo.has_alias = False
        Clsudo.has_user_alias = False
        Clsudo.has_rights = False
        Clsudo.has_user_rights = False
        Clsudo.has_selector_alias = False
        Clsudo.has_selector_rights = False
        Clsudo.has_cagefs_alias = False
        Clsudo.has_cagefs_rights = False
        require_tty_pattern = re.compile(rf'Defaults:\s*{user}\s*!requiretty')

try:
            # Read sudoers file
            Clsudo._read_sudoers()
            for idx, command_string in enumerate(Clsudo.sudoers_list):
                if "Cmnd_Alias LVECTL_CMDS" in command_string:
                    Clsudo.has_alias = True
                    continue
                if "Cmnd_Alias LVECTL_USER_CMDS" in command_string:
                    Clsudo.has_user_alias = True
                    continue
                if "Cmnd_Alias CAGEFS_CMDS" in command_string:
                    Clsudo.has_cagefs_alias = True
                    continue
                if f"{user} ALL=NOPASSWD: LVECTL_CMDS" in command_string:
                    Clsudo.has_rights = True
                    continue
                if f"{user} ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: LVECTL_USER_CMDS" in command_string:
                    Clsudo.has_user_rights = True
                    continue
                if f"{user} ALL=NOPASSWD: CAGEFS_CMDS" in command_string:
                    Clsudo.has_cagefs_rights = True
                    continue
                if "requiretty" in command_string:
                    pattern_match = require_tty_pattern.search(command_string)
                    if pattern_match:
                        Clsudo.has_action = True
                    continue
                if "Cmnd_Alias SELECTOR_CMDS" in command_string:
                    if 'piniset' not in command_string:
                        Clsudo.sudoers_list[idx] = command_string.replace(
                            '/usr/bin/cl-selector',
                            '/usr/bin/cl-selector, /usr/bin/piniset',
                        )
                    if 'lveps' not in command_string:
                        Clsudo.sudoers_list[idx] = command_string.replace(
                            '/usr/bin/cl-selector, /usr/bin/piniset',
                            '/usr/bin/cl-selector, /usr/bin/piniset, /usr/sbin/lveps',
                        )
                    Clsudo.has_selector_alias = True
                    continue
                if f"{user} ALL=NOPASSWD: SELECTOR_CMDS" in command_string:
                    Clsudo.has_selector_rights = True
                    continue
        except (IOError, OSError) as e:
            raise UnableToReadFile() from e

@staticmethod
    def _get_contents_group(group_name):
        """
        Reads file into list of strings
        @param group_name: string
        """
        # Clear all status flags
        Clsudo.has_action = False
        Clsudo.has_group_action = False
        Clsudo.has_alias = False
        Clsudo.has_rights = False
        Clsudo.has_selector_alias = False
        Clsudo.has_selector_rights = False
        Clsudo.has_cagefs_alias = False
        Clsudo.has_cagefs_rights = False
        group_prefix = f"%{group_name}"
        group_action = f"Defaults:%{group_name}"
        group_pattern = re.compile(rf'{group_name}\s*ALL=NOPASSWD:\s*LVECTL_CMDS,\s*SELECTOR_CMDS')

try:
            # Read sudoers file
            Clsudo._read_sudoers()
            for idx, command_string in enumerate(Clsudo.sudoers_list):
                if "Cmnd_Alias SELECTOR_CMDS" in command_string:
                    if 'piniset' not in command_string:
                        Clsudo.sudoers_list[idx] = command_string.replace(
                            '/usr/bin/cl-selector',
                            '/usr/bin/cl-selector, /usr/bin/piniset',
                        )
                    if 'lveps' not in command_string:
                        Clsudo.sudoers_list[idx] = command_string.replace(
                            '/usr/bin/cl-selector, /usr/bin/piniset',
                            '/usr/bin/cl-selector, /usr/bin/piniset, /usr/sbin/lveps',
                        )
                    Clsudo.has_selector_alias = True
                    continue
                if "Cmnd_Alias LVECTL_CMDS" in command_string:
                    Clsudo.has_alias = True
                    continue
                if "Cmnd_Alias CAGEFS_CMDS" in command_string:
                    Clsudo.has_cagefs_alias = True
                    continue
                if command_string.startswith(group_prefix):
                    pattern_match = group_pattern.search(command_string)
                    if pattern_match:
                        Clsudo.has_action = True
                if command_string.startswith(group_action):
                    Clsudo.has_group_action = True
        except (IOError, OSError) as e:
            raise UnableToReadFile() from e

@staticmethod
    def _write_contents():
        """
        Writes data to temporary file then checks it and rewrites sudoers file
        """
        try:
            temp_dir = os.path.dirname(Clsudo.filepath)
            temp_prefix = 'lve_sudoers_'
            fd, temp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=temp_prefix, dir=temp_dir)
            fo = os.fdopen(fd, 'w')
            fo.write('\n'.join(Clsudo.sudoers_list) + '\n')
            fo.close()
            mask = S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP
            os.chmod(temp_path, mask)
            if not Clsudo._is_file_valid(temp_path):
                raise IOError
        except (IOError, OSError) as e:
            try:
                if os.path.exists(temp_path):
                    os.unlink(temp_path)
            except Exception:
                pass
            raise UnableToWriteFile() from e
        try:
            os.rename(temp_path, Clsudo.filepath)
        except OSError as e:
            raise UnableToWriteFile() from e

@staticmethod
    def _is_file_valid(filename):
        cmd = [
            '/usr/sbin/visudo',
            '-c',
            '-f', filename
        ]
        with subprocess.Popen(
            cmd,
            stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
        ) as proc:
            proc.communicate()
            if proc.returncode != 0:
                return False
        return True

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